phosphatidyl glycerol

phosphatidyl glycerol
Медицина: фосфатидилглицерин

Универсальный англо-русский словарь. . 2011.

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  • phosphatidyl ethanolamine — A major structural phospholipid in mammalian systems. Tends to be more abundant than phosphatidyl choline in the internal membranes of the cell, and is an abundant component of prokaryotic membranes. Ethanolamine is attached to phosphatidic acid… …   Dictionary of molecular biology

  • glycerol — A metabolic intermediate, but primarily of interest as the central structural component of the major classes of biological lipids, triglycerides and phosphatidyl phospholipids. Also used as a cryoprotectant …   Dictionary of molecular biology

  • phosphatidyl choline — The major phospholipid of most mammalian cell membranes where the 1 acyl residue is normally saturated and the 2 acyl residue unsaturated. Choline is attached to phosphatidic acid by a phosphodiester linkage. Major synthetic route is from diacyl… …   Dictionary of molecular biology

  • phosphatidyl inositol — Very important minor phospholipid in eukaryotes, involved in signal transduction processes. Contains myo inositol linked through the 1 hydroxyl group to phosphatidic acid. The 4 phosphate (PIP) and 4,5 bisphosphate derivatives (PIP2) are formed… …   Dictionary of molecular biology

  • CDP-diacylglycerol-glycerol-3-phosphate 3-phosphatidyltransferase — In enzymology, a CDP diacylglycerol glycerol 3 phosphate 3 phosphatidyltransferase (EC number|2.7.8.5) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction:CDP diacylglycerol + sn glycerol 3 phosphate ightleftharpoons CMP + 3(3 sn phosphatidyl) sn… …   Wikipedia

  • metabolism — /meuh tab euh liz euhm/, n. 1. Biol., Physiol. the sum of the physical and chemical processes in an organism by which its material substance is produced, maintained, and destroyed, and by which energy is made available. Cf. anabolism, catabolism …   Universalium

  • cardiolipin — A 1,3 bis(phosphatidyl)glycerol found in many biomembranes with immunologic properties; used in serologic diagnosis of syphilis. When mixed with lecithin and cholesterol c. will combine with the Wassermann antibody but not with the treponema… …   Medical dictionary

  • diacylglycerol — Glycerol substituted on the 1 and 2 hydroxyl groups with long chain fatty acyl residues. DAG is a normal intermediate in the biosynthesis of phosphatidyl phospholipids and is released from them by phospholipase C activity. DAG from phosphatidyl… …   Dictionary of molecular biology

  • Cardiolipin — (alternate image) Cardiolip …   Wikipedia

  • Phosphatidylinositol diacylglycerol-lyase — [ thumb|right|500|Phosphatidylinositol specific phospholipase C, image from OPM database] In enzymology, a phosphatidylinositol diacylglycerol lyase (EC number|4.6.1.13) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction:1 phosphatidyl 1D myo… …   Wikipedia

  • Lipid — Structures of some common lipids. At the top are oleic acid[1] and cholesterol.[2] The middle structure is a triglyceride composed of oleoyl, stearoyl, and palmitoyl chains at …   Wikipedia


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